ANXIETY DISORDERS:
- Anxiety: affective state of anxiety, threat, uncertainty inside but nobody knows which refers to the psychological aspects ..
- Anxiety: physical components predominate, somatic experience of anxiety (pain headaches, heart palpitations ...) is more intense and passenger.
- Anguish normal: It's kind of existential and normally reactive.
- Anxiety pathological: It's anachronistic, it means reliving past situations, it is eerie, is not real, is based on internal conflicts, the individual responds in a stereotyped or repetitive.
- Fear: We know the reason, there is fear of a threatening external stimulus is identified.
troubles between the two, the difference is in intensity, grade, pathological body is disproportionate to the stimulus and persistent (it is above the limits adaptive), maintain the subject in a state of hyperarousal, the state affects their performance and psychosocial functioning in the person taking away freedom. The pathological anxiety is divided into:
- Primary: is nuclear because it is widespread in all its manifestations.
- Secondary: presents in association with other disorders such as depression, obsession ...
Anxiety is also divided as pathological mental state is a state of current anxiety and trait is a tendency to react in a subject so anxious.
also speaking from personal anguish external exogenous psychosocial conflict in these cases is very responsive to psychotherapy and Endogenous co irrespective of environmental stimuli due to a genetic vulnerability and need medication.
VS ANXIETY DEPRESSION:
- Anxiety: nuclear component of the neurosis.
- Sadness nuclear component of the depressions.
Aspects:
- In the anguish is usually a solution of I
- In sadness the fundamental experience of emptiness, lack of interest.
- In horror, she recognized them, that is, they know they have trouble
- In depression are bored, apathetic, tired, physically sick.
- The anxiety is usually accompanied hiperemotividad (loaded with feelings)
- In depression there is a feeling of lack of feelings
- In anguish, often accompanied by phobias and fears.
- In sadness, fears are reduced to their health, feelings of guilt, remorse ...
- In anguish, there is a concern, more movement.
clinical forms
Types:
PANIC ATTACKS: Named to the experience that comes on abruptly, of intense fear accompanied by physiological symptoms (nausea ...), lasting up to 10 minutes or less.
Symptoms:
- Palpitations, heart shake, arrhythmias ...
-
Sweating - Trembling or shaking
- Feelings of choking, shortness of breath
- Feeling of choking
- chest tightness
- Nausea or stomach upset
- Dizziness, unsteadiness ...
- Depersonalization
- Fear of losing
control - fear of dying
- parathesias, tingling
- pass by chills or sweats ...
There are two categories:
- Without Agoraphobia
- With agoraphobia.
usually have feelings of anxiety, to be in a place that is very difficult to escape.
The panic attack may be unexpected, there have been signs. There are other times that a predisposition to panic in certain situations (personal or fear). Panic attacks can be day or night. The night is more intense, more frightening to the family. There is a genetic vulnerability, but is not linked to any gene. GENERALIZED ASIEDAD
: floating anxiety is an anxiety disorder characterized by a chronic state of anxiety, diffuse, unfocused (not focused on anything) associated with excessive and uncontrollable reoccupation. It may last years. Existential anxiety of life and affects different areas of life.
Features:
- motor voltage, often have tremors, restlessness ...
- Hyperactivity, palpitations, tachycardia ...
- Expectation apprehensive, something that will happen, inner unrest.
- Steady state surveillance and alert.
DMS-IV, these symptoms must be at least 6 months
psychological therapy is needed to eliminate these symptoms.
DISORDERS POST-TRAUMATIC STRESS: Appears when the person has experienced first hand or had witnessed physical aggression or a threat to the life of oneself or another person, and when the reaction involves experienced intense response of fear, horror or helplessness. Natural
: Accidental:
- Earthquake - Fire
- Hurricanes - or air traffic accidents
-
floods caused intentionally by man:
- Kidnapping
-
sexual abuse - Torture
-
Wars - 11 M
Symptoms:
There is a behavioral avoidance and cognitive stimuli related to the subject with physiological hyperarousal (sweating ...). These symptoms lead to interference in social and occupational functioning, there is also a loss of interest in the fun with blunted affect.
DSM IV: In traumatic event is persistently re-experiences or revive at least one of the following ways:
- Memories
unpleasant events - Unpleasant dreams about the event
- feelings or behaviors that appear like it's happening again the fact
- intense psychological distress when the subject is exposed to something that symbolizes the event
- Wake physiological (sweating, tachycardia ...) when the subject is exposed to internal or external cues that symbolize the experience. Symptoms of reexperiencing
:
This causes a behavioral or cognitive avoidance associated with the trauma. Avoid thoughts, feelings associated with trauma, avoiding activities, places or people that remind you of the trauma, inability to recall important aspects of trauma. Decreased interest in daily activities (not participating in recreational activities), feeling of being strange to others, those who have lived, they withdraw into themselves. There is a capacity limitation emotional (relationships, love ...). Feeling that the future has been cut. There are no future plans. Symptoms of hyperarousal
:
- Difficulty sleeping
- Irritability and anger
- Difficulty in concentration
- Hipervigilacia
- It always responds so alarmed
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