Thursday, April 29, 2010

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ANXIETY AND DEPRESSION DEPRESSION



DEPRESSION:


Depression has a polysemic character:



- As a colloquial language, discomfort,
anger - As normal mood, something bad happens and it happens. Reagent
- As abnormal mood,
overreaction - As a type of personality (depressive personality), sadness, discouragement, negativity
- As life depression: feeling that life is monotonous, it makes no sense
- A sign: Derived from diseases both physical and psychological
- As a syndrome, is the five-dimensional model, symptoms.
- How disease is clinically are specific symptoms, prognosis, treatment, clinically significant depressive disorder
- As a state of symptoms the person is in a certain moment of his life
- As burnout: Job stress.


25% will suffer in life depressive disorder, it is very important for social, family, assertive and purchase of drugs. Now more people are depressed multiplied by 4, with age depression is doubled.


dimensional model:


is that of Alonso Fernández, sinking of vitality in two dimensions, has four dimensions:
- Mood
- Impulse
- Communication
- Biological rhythms

Depression has to be affected by two dimensions.


- Mood: Feelings of emptiness. In desperation, suffering, bitterness, closed to the enjoyment of life. Within this dimension:
Endogenous Depression: Suffering from the fact of life, as if the instinct of life disappeared, infravalorización feelings. The expression of this depression would be melancholy, which can lead to suicide and mortality at 15%. Depressive symptoms appear in the body as if a lack of flattening of the sensory feelings. They feel that the body weight, as if the room put up resistance to the body. Why depressive symptoms are expressed physically (tingling, stomach pain ...)


- Pulse: depression is expressed as if they lacked the vital energy. This is expressed not focus on the things they do, they lose interest in everything that involves leisure. There may be a lack of sexual urges, or the end especially in adolescents. A vegetative nervous system is hair loss, hypotension, constipation, dry mouth, the topic of depression is like the feeling of a ruminant (continuously talking about it, ruminate on the things that happen).
- Communication: It can be verbal or nonverbal. Expressed even in dress, gestures, tendency to isolation, does not like seeing people not having fun, feel strange, odd and even lead them to an abandonment of his physique (no dressing, no shower)


- Biological rhythms: Alterations in biological rhythms, are expressed in sleep, food. In the dream they might be all day sleeping or insomnia. In anorexia or bulimia food (carbohydrate, sweets).


Causes:
- Biological (endogenous depression)
-
psychological triggers - Genetics (vulnerability)


If there is a depression in the dimension number 1 causes may be, the importance of the loss of a loved one or job loss. Are more vulnerable to depression people perfectionist, very demanding with themselves,


In dimension 2, the causes are work overload situations of stress, physical exhaustion
In dimension 3 , would be a cause of loneliness, feeling abandoned, desolate
In dimension 4 , people who are subject to biological changes, especially the work night.


women in gender role is depressed, projecting aggression, women who leave the profession and are dedicated to their children. Depression in women as gender-stereotyped trait

A preventive level there are many factors that can lead to depression, not based on a cause, but by multiple factors.

is important to find meaning in life and have a range of values, life
ilusionarte with the medical level there are many drugs

in life situations that favor depression are:
- Loss of a parent
- Do not draw the match
- Do not overload people work (stress, fatigue ...)
- Do not encourage such obsessive personalities, perfectionists
- Do not alter the biological rhythms
- No education the devaluation
- Early diagnosis
- Avoid single drug treatments.

Different paths to depression:

Depression is a feeling of helplessness, hopelessness for the fulfillment of a wish may be present or future real or fantasy that has consequences emotionally. The roads that lead us;

- Feelings of guilt: The person representing himself as he is doing something wrong, offending certain superego mandates that may be more or less real or encoded as the person's evil desires.

- Identification for parents and teachers: Identification with a person depressed parents includes these message depressive parents and depressed parents who do not respond adequately to the demand of the needs of children. Identification leads to deficits and sometimes I phobias.

- Aggression: Can be introjected by the subject himself or to external objects. When aggression is absent can lead to low self-esteem, if I have low self-esteem can take a self deficits, may also be directed at himself or introjected into the subject, such as those masochistic anxieties can lead to persecution.

- Traumatic experiences: In the real stories of the subject as loss of parents, health, experiences of separation.

- persecutory anxiety: Living the relationships thinking they're going to get hurt.

- narcissistic disorders: that everything that they can not see it as frustrating, sometimes these goals are quite idealistic, sometimes lead to inhibition.

This often lead to depression.

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